References

• Burgess, S., & Sievertsen, H. H. (2020, April 01). VOX. www.voxeu.org:
• Computer Hope . (2020, March 06). Computer Hope. www.computerhope.com:
• DeSouza, E., & Fleming, M. (2003). A Comparision of in Class and Online Quizzes on Student Performance in Class. Journal of Computing in Higher Education , 121-134.
• Esteban-Guitart, M. (2015). The medium is the message:Online learning, communities and identities . Theory and Psychology , 546-548.
• eThink. (2019, March 25). eThink. www.ethinkeducation.com:
• ExploreTalent LMS. (2014, January). www.talentlms.com:
• Federman, M. (2004). What is the meaning of Medium is the Message ?
• Galyon, C. E., Heaton, E. C., Best, T. L., & Williams, R. L. (2016). Comparison of group cohesion, class participation and Exams performance in live and online classes. Soc Psychol Educ, 61-76.
• Government Of Pakistan . (2020, April 19). www.covid.gov.pk:
• Harris, D. M., & Parrish, D. E. (2008). The Art of Online Teaching: Online Instruction versus In-Class Instructions. Journal of Technology in Human Services , 105-117.
• Hudson. (2019, May 08). Small business.www.thebalancesmb.com:
• khan at el. . (2020, March 26). University World News. www.universityworldnews.com:
• Mcleod. (2020, April). Lab Manager. www.labmanager.com:
• McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media:The Extension of Man . New York: McGraw Hill .
• McLuhan, M. (1967). Education in Electronic Age. Ontario, Canada: McLuhan Associates Ltd.
• Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). E learning, Online learning and distance Lerning Environments: Are they Same ? . Intenet and Higher Education , 129-35.
• Ni, A. Y. (2013). Comparing the Effectiveness of Classroom and online learning:Teaching Research Methods. Journal of Public Affairs Education , 199-215.
• Owen, J. (2020, April). Livescience.
• Postman, N. (2016, 31 May). The Perfect Response.www.theperfectresponse.pages.tcnj.edu:
• Rouse, B. &. (n.d.). whatIs.com. whatis.techtarget.com:
• Song, l., S.Singleton, E., R.Hill, J., & HwaKoh, M. (2004). Improving Online Learning:Student perceptions of useful and Challenging Charactristics . Internt and Higher Education , 59-70.
• Tam, & El-Azhar. (2020, March 13). World Economic Forum. www.weforum.org:
• The World Bank. (2020, March 16). Documents and Reports. www.documents.worldbank.org:
• UNESCO. (2020, April 19). en.unesco.org:
• Vlieghe, J., & Leuven, K. (2018). Education in a digital age:How old and New Technologies Shape our Subjectivities. Exploration in media ecology, 57-61
• World Health Organization . (2020). www.who.int: