REPRESENTING MUSLIMS A POSTCOLONIAL STUDY OF MOHAMMED HANIFS RED BIRDS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).05      10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).05      Published : Mar 2021
Authored by : Muhammad Tahir Anjum , Shahab Rehman , Abdus Samad

05 Pages : 48-54

References

  • Ahmed, A. (2018). Islamophobia and racism in America, Sociology of Religion, Volume 79, Issue 2, Summer 2018, Pages 280-281.
  • Anushiravani, A. & Khademi, A. (2015). Representation of Islam in Post 9/11 English Novels. Research Journal of Language, Literature and Humanities, 2(8), pp. 1-13. Available at:
  • Bellah, R. N. (2011). Religion in human evolution. Harvard University Press USA.
  • Beydoun, K. A. (2016). Between Indigence, Islamophobia and Erasure: Poor and Muslim in
  • Coles, T., & Hassan, N. (2018). Misrepresentation: A qualitative study on discourses on Islam, British values and identity affecting British Muslim pupils in Bradford and East London. In Advancing Multicultural Dialogues in Education, pp. 53-69.
  • Dabashi, H. (2011). Brown skin, white masks. Pluto Press. London.
  • El-Aswad, E. S. (2013). Images of Muslims in Western scholarship and media after 9/11. Digest of Middle East Studies, 22(1), 39-56.
  • Farooq, M., & Ali, S. (2017). Misrepresenting the self‘ Critical discourse analysis of Ahmad in Updike‘s terrorism. ARIEL An International Research Journal of Language and Literature, Volume 28, pp. 30-44.
  • Hanif, M. (2018). Red Birds.1-283. Bloomsbury Publishing. London UK
  • Hanif, M. (2018, Oct, 19). To Write About Politics in Pakistan You have to Go Abroad. C. Armitstead.
  • Jung, E. (2017). Islam and politics in contemporary Southeast Asia. Contemporary Southeast Asia: The Politics of Change, Contestation, and Adaptation, p. 131
  • Kerboua, S. (2016). From Orientalism to neo- Orientalism: Early and contemporary constructions of Islam and the Muslim world. Intellectual Discourse, 24(1).
  • Markman, A. B. (2013). Knowledge representation. Psychology Press.
  • McKee, A. (2001) A beginner's guide to textual analysis. Metro Maga-zine, pp. 138-149.
  • Moosavi, L. (2015). Orientalism at home: Islamophobia in the representations of Islam and Muslims by the New Labour Government. Ethnicities, 15(5), 652-674.
  • Pearce, S., & Lewis, K. (2019). Changing attitudes to cultural difference: perceptions of Muslim families in English schools. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(1), pp. 1-14.
  • Pratt, D. (2016). Islam as feared other: perception and reaction. In Fear of Muslims. Springer, pp. 31-43.
  • Rauf, F. (2016). The relationship between the Muslim world and the United States and the root of Islamophobia in America. Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 51(2), pp. 189-197.
  • Razick, A. S., Ismail, K. H., Long, A. S. & Salleh, K. (2016). The anti-muslim campaign in Sri Lanka and the responses of the Buddhists. Al-Hikmah, 8(2), pp. 184-201.
  • Reynolds, S. K. (2015). Media representation of Islam and Muslims in Southern Appalachia. East Tennessee State University
  • Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. London: Routledge.
  • Said, E. (1997). Covering Islam. New York: Random House
  • Saroglou, V., Yzerbyt, V., & Kaschten, C. (2011). Meta-stereotypes of groups with opposite religious views: Believers and non-believers. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 21(6), pp.484-498.
  • The Islamic veil across Europe. (2018). BBC.
  • Uhlmann, M. (2015). Choosing Islam in West European societies-an investigation of different concepts of religious re-affiliation. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS, 90.

Cite this article

    APA : Anjum, M. T., Rehman, S., & Samad, A. (2021). Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(I), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).05
    CHICAGO : Anjum, Muhammad Tahir, Shahab Rehman, and Abdus Samad. 2021. "Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds." Global Educational Studies Review, VI (I): 48-54 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).05
    HARVARD : ANJUM, M. T., REHMAN, S. & SAMAD, A. 2021. Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds. Global Educational Studies Review, VI, 48-54.
    MHRA : Anjum, Muhammad Tahir, Shahab Rehman, and Abdus Samad. 2021. "Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds." Global Educational Studies Review, VI: 48-54
    MLA : Anjum, Muhammad Tahir, Shahab Rehman, and Abdus Samad. "Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds." Global Educational Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 48-54 Print.
    OXFORD : Anjum, Muhammad Tahir, Rehman, Shahab, and Samad, Abdus (2021), "Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds", Global Educational Studies Review, VI (I), 48-54
    TURABIAN : Anjum, Muhammad Tahir, Shahab Rehman, and Abdus Samad. "Representing Muslims: A Postcolonial Study of Mohammed Hanif's Red Birds." Global Educational Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).05