SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN UNIVERSITIES SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).10      10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).10      Published : Dec 4
Authored by : Farah Latif Naz , Shabiha Anjum , Mozza Masood

10 Pages : 91-101

References

  • Abe, I. (2012). Defining and awareness of sexual harassment among selected university students in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(3), 212-218.
  • Aina, A. D., & Kulshrestha, P. (2018). Sexual harassment in educational institutions in Delhi-NCR (India): Level of awareness, perception and experience. Sexuality & Culture, 22(1), 106-126.
  • Anwar, F., Österman, K., & Björkqvist, K. (2019). Three types of sexual harassment of females in public places in Pakistan. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 9(1), 65-73.
  • Arafa, A. E., Elbahrawe, R. S., Saber, N. M., Ahmed, S. S., & Abbas, A. M. (2018). Cyber sexual harassment: a cross-sectional survey over female university students in Upper Egypt. Int J Community Med Public Health, 5(1), 61-5.
  • Barn, R., & Powers, R. A. (2021). Rape myth acceptance in contemporary times: A comparative study of university students in India and the United Kingdom. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(7-8), 3514-3535.
  • Bastiani, F., Romito, P., & Saurel-Cubizolles, M. J. (2019). Mental distress and sexual harassment in Italian university students. Archives of women's mental health, 22(2), 229-236.
  • Berthet, V., & Kantola, J. (2021). Gender, Violence, and Political Institutions: Struggles over Sexual Harassment in the European Parliament. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(1), 143- 167.
  • Blais, R. K. (2021). Screening positive for military sexual harassment or assault is associated with higher compulsive sexual behavior in men military service members/veterans. Military medicine, 186(3- 4), e305-e309.
  • Bondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education-a systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 397-419.
  • Caamano-Isorna, F., Adkins, A., Moure- Rodríguez, L., Conley, A. H., & Dick, D. (2021). Alcohol use and sexual and physical assault victimization among university students: Three years of follow-up. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(7-8), NP3574- NP3595.
  • Campbell, J. C., Sabri, B., Budhathoki, C., Kaufman, M. R., Alhusen, J., & Decker, M. R. (2021). Unwanted sexual acts among university students: Correlates of victimization and perpetration. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(1-2), NP504- NP526.
  • Ceccato, V., & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2021). Fear of sexual harassment and its impact on safety perceptions in transit environments: a global perspective. Violence against women, 1077801221992874.
  • Dogar, A. A. (2021). Perception, Prevalence, and Awareness of Sexual Harassment among University Students in Abbottabad. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(1), 1182-1195.
  • Farahat, T. M., Abdel-Rasoul, G. M., Kasemy, Z. A., & Mohammed, N. K. (2017). Sexual harassment among female students of Menoufia University. Menoufia Medical Journal, 30(1), 51.
  • Gurung, A., Priyadarshini, S., & Margaret E, B. (2016). Knowledge of Sexual Harassment among the Undergraduate students in Udupi district. Nitte University Journal of Health Science, 6(2).
  • Hassan, B., Unwin, T., & Gardezi, A. (2018). Gender, Mobile, and Mobile Internet| Understanding the Darker Side of ICTs: Gender, Sexual Harassment, and Mobile Devices in Pakistan. Information Technologies & International Development, 14, 17.
  • Klein, L. B., & Martin, S. L. (2019). Sexual harassment of college and university students: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 1524838019881731.
  • Lindquist, C., & McKay, T. (2018). Sexual harassment experiences and consequences for women faculty in science, engineering, and medicine. RTI Press, 9750.
  • Lombardo, E., & Bustelo, M. (2021). Sexual and sexist harassment in Spanish universities: policy implementation and resistances against gender equality measures. Journal of Gender Studies, 1-15.
  • Lyons, M., Brewer, G., Castro Caicedo, J., Andrade, M., Morales, M., & Centifanti, L. (2021). Barriers to sexual harassment bystander intervention in Ecuadorian universities. Global public health, 1-12.
  • Madrid, A., Joanpere, M., de Botton, L., & Campdepadrós, R. (2020). Media Manipulation Against Social Justice Researchers: Second-Order Sexual Harassment. Qualitative Inquiry, 26(8-9), 983-988.
  • Romito, P., Cedolin, C., Bastiani, F., & Saurel- Cubizolles, M. J. (2019). Disordered eating behaviors and sexual harassment in Italian male and female university students. Journal of interpersonal violence, 34(14), 2960-2974.
  • Sivertsen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Madsen, I. E., Knapstad, M., Lønning, K. J., & Hysing, M. (2019). Sexual harassment and assault among university students in Norway: a cross-sectional prevalence study. BMJ Open, 9(6), e026993.
  • Taiwo, M. O., Omole, O. C., & Omole, O. E. (2014). Sexual harassment and psychological consequence among students in higher education institution in Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 13-18.
  • Tilley, D. S., Kolodetsky, A., Cottrell, D., & Tilton, A. (2020). Correlates to increased risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment among LGBT university students. Journal of forensic nursing, 16(2), 63-72.
  • Wolff, J. M., Rospenda, K. M., & Colaneri, A. S. (2017). Sexual harassment, psychological distress, and problematic drinking behavior among college students: An examination of reciprocal causal relations. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(3), 362-373.
  • Yousaf, R., & Schmiede, R. (2016). Harassment act implementation in higher education institutions. Open Journal of Leadership, 5, 8-19.
  • Abe, I. (2012). Defining and awareness of sexual harassment among selected university students in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(3), 212-218.
  • Aina, A. D., & Kulshrestha, P. (2018). Sexual harassment in educational institutions in Delhi-NCR (India): Level of awareness, perception and experience. Sexuality & Culture, 22(1), 106-126.
  • Anwar, F., Österman, K., & Björkqvist, K. (2019). Three types of sexual harassment of females in public places in Pakistan. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 9(1), 65-73.
  • Arafa, A. E., Elbahrawe, R. S., Saber, N. M., Ahmed, S. S., & Abbas, A. M. (2018). Cyber sexual harassment: a cross-sectional survey over female university students in Upper Egypt. Int J Community Med Public Health, 5(1), 61-5.
  • Barn, R., & Powers, R. A. (2021). Rape myth acceptance in contemporary times: A comparative study of university students in India and the United Kingdom. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(7-8), 3514-3535.
  • Bastiani, F., Romito, P., & Saurel-Cubizolles, M. J. (2019). Mental distress and sexual harassment in Italian university students. Archives of women's mental health, 22(2), 229-236.
  • Berthet, V., & Kantola, J. (2021). Gender, Violence, and Political Institutions: Struggles over Sexual Harassment in the European Parliament. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 28(1), 143- 167.
  • Blais, R. K. (2021). Screening positive for military sexual harassment or assault is associated with higher compulsive sexual behavior in men military service members/veterans. Military medicine, 186(3- 4), e305-e309.
  • Bondestam, F., & Lundqvist, M. (2020). Sexual harassment in higher education-a systematic review. European Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 397-419.
  • Caamano-Isorna, F., Adkins, A., Moure- Rodríguez, L., Conley, A. H., & Dick, D. (2021). Alcohol use and sexual and physical assault victimization among university students: Three years of follow-up. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(7-8), NP3574- NP3595.
  • Campbell, J. C., Sabri, B., Budhathoki, C., Kaufman, M. R., Alhusen, J., & Decker, M. R. (2021). Unwanted sexual acts among university students: Correlates of victimization and perpetration. Journal of interpersonal violence, 36(1-2), NP504- NP526.
  • Ceccato, V., & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2021). Fear of sexual harassment and its impact on safety perceptions in transit environments: a global perspective. Violence against women, 1077801221992874.
  • Dogar, A. A. (2021). Perception, Prevalence, and Awareness of Sexual Harassment among University Students in Abbottabad. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(1), 1182-1195.
  • Farahat, T. M., Abdel-Rasoul, G. M., Kasemy, Z. A., & Mohammed, N. K. (2017). Sexual harassment among female students of Menoufia University. Menoufia Medical Journal, 30(1), 51.
  • Gurung, A., Priyadarshini, S., & Margaret E, B. (2016). Knowledge of Sexual Harassment among the Undergraduate students in Udupi district. Nitte University Journal of Health Science, 6(2).
  • Hassan, B., Unwin, T., & Gardezi, A. (2018). Gender, Mobile, and Mobile Internet| Understanding the Darker Side of ICTs: Gender, Sexual Harassment, and Mobile Devices in Pakistan. Information Technologies & International Development, 14, 17.
  • Klein, L. B., & Martin, S. L. (2019). Sexual harassment of college and university students: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 1524838019881731.
  • Lindquist, C., & McKay, T. (2018). Sexual harassment experiences and consequences for women faculty in science, engineering, and medicine. RTI Press, 9750.
  • Lombardo, E., & Bustelo, M. (2021). Sexual and sexist harassment in Spanish universities: policy implementation and resistances against gender equality measures. Journal of Gender Studies, 1-15.
  • Lyons, M., Brewer, G., Castro Caicedo, J., Andrade, M., Morales, M., & Centifanti, L. (2021). Barriers to sexual harassment bystander intervention in Ecuadorian universities. Global public health, 1-12.
  • Madrid, A., Joanpere, M., de Botton, L., & Campdepadrós, R. (2020). Media Manipulation Against Social Justice Researchers: Second-Order Sexual Harassment. Qualitative Inquiry, 26(8-9), 983-988.
  • Romito, P., Cedolin, C., Bastiani, F., & Saurel- Cubizolles, M. J. (2019). Disordered eating behaviors and sexual harassment in Italian male and female university students. Journal of interpersonal violence, 34(14), 2960-2974.
  • Sivertsen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Madsen, I. E., Knapstad, M., Lønning, K. J., & Hysing, M. (2019). Sexual harassment and assault among university students in Norway: a cross-sectional prevalence study. BMJ Open, 9(6), e026993.
  • Taiwo, M. O., Omole, O. C., & Omole, O. E. (2014). Sexual harassment and psychological consequence among students in higher education institution in Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(1), 13-18.
  • Tilley, D. S., Kolodetsky, A., Cottrell, D., & Tilton, A. (2020). Correlates to increased risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment among LGBT university students. Journal of forensic nursing, 16(2), 63-72.
  • Wolff, J. M., Rospenda, K. M., & Colaneri, A. S. (2017). Sexual harassment, psychological distress, and problematic drinking behavior among college students: An examination of reciprocal causal relations. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(3), 362-373.
  • Yousaf, R., & Schmiede, R. (2016). Harassment act implementation in higher education institutions. Open Journal of Leadership, 5, 8-19.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Naz, Farah Latif, Shabiha Anjum, and Mozza Masood. 2021. "Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VI (IV): 91-101 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).10
    HARVARD : NAZ, F. L., ANJUM, S. & MASOOD, M. 2021. Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan. Global Educational Studies Review, VI, 91-101.
    MHRA : Naz, Farah Latif, Shabiha Anjum, and Mozza Masood. 2021. "Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VI: 91-101
    MLA : Naz, Farah Latif, Shabiha Anjum, and Mozza Masood. "Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VI.IV (2021): 91-101 Print.
    OXFORD : Naz, Farah Latif, Anjum, Shabiha, and Masood, Mozza (2021), "Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan", Global Educational Studies Review, VI (IV), 91-101
    TURABIAN : Naz, Farah Latif, Shabiha Anjum, and Mozza Masood. "Sexual Harassment in Universities: Situational Analysis in Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review VI, no. IV (2021): 91-101. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).10