ARTICLE

IS CHILD LABOUR A REAL CHALLENGE FOR UNIVERSALIZATION OF ENROLLMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN DISTRICT BANNU

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05 Pages : 40-60

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2017(II-I).05      10.31703/gesr.2017(II-I).05      Published : Dec 2017

Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?

Abstract

    This study explores the causes of Child Labour and its adverse impact on Universalization of enrollment. Objectives of the study were: to explore the determinants of CL and Universalization of enrollment and to find out different kinds of hurdles in the Universalization of Enrollment as experienced by Teachers. This study was mixed method exploratory sequential in nature. Population of the study was parents or guardians of the total 992 Child Labourers and 2939 primary teachers. The sample of the study for QUAL phase was 20 participants while for Quantitative 147 teachers and 100 parents. For Qualitative data collection 20 interviews and for Quantitative data collection 2 questionnaires for teachers and parents were used. For Qualitative data NVIVO-10 & for Quantitative data analysis SPSS supported by descriptive & inferential statistics was used. At the end it was recommended that CL should be eliminated through universal enrollment in primary schools.

    Child Labour, Universalization of Enrollment in School, Adverse Effect

    (1) Sayyed Farooq Shah
    Lecturer, Department of Education & Research, University of Science & Technology, Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Abid Ullah Khan
    Lecturer, Department of Education & Research, University of Science & Technology, Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Aziz Javed
    Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Gomal University, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

APA

    APA : Shah, S. F., Khan, A. U., & Javed, A. (2017). Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?. Global Educational Studies Review, II(I), 40-60. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2017(II-I).05

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Shah, Sayyed Farooq, Abid Ullah Khan, and Aziz Javed. 2017. "Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?." Global Educational Studies Review, II (I): 40-60 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2017(II-I).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SHAH, S. F., KHAN, A. U. & JAVED, A. 2017. Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?. Global Educational Studies Review, II, 40-60.

MHRA

    MHRA : Shah, Sayyed Farooq, Abid Ullah Khan, and Aziz Javed. 2017. "Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?." Global Educational Studies Review, II: 40-60

MLA

    MLA : Shah, Sayyed Farooq, Abid Ullah Khan, and Aziz Javed. "Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?." Global Educational Studies Review, II.I (2017): 40-60 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Shah, Sayyed Farooq, Khan, Abid Ullah, and Javed, Aziz (2017), "Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?", Global Educational Studies Review, II (I), 40-60

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Shah, Sayyed Farooq, Abid Ullah Khan, and Aziz Javed. "Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?." Global Educational Studies Review II, no. I (2017): 40-60. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2017(II-I).05