A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan
The study investigates the relationship between principals' instructional leadership and school improvement at the secondary school level in district Mardan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. This study aimed to investigate this relationship through a correlational survey (quantitative) research design. All 2644 teachers (male/female) of 167 public sector secondary schools constituted the population of this study. A close-ended questionnaire comprising 39 items was used personally by the researcher to collect data from 335 teachers of 118 secondary schools through a stratified random sampling technique. The collected data was interpreted through SPSS by using the Pearson r test. The findings reveal a positive-significant relationship between principals' instructional leadership and school improvement. The study evidently verified that the better utilization of the instructional role leads to visionary school improvement.
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Correlational Study, Instructional Leadership, Secondary School, Madan, Education
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(1) Muhammad Adnan
PhD Scholar, Teachers Education Department, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
(2) Niaz Ali
Assistant Professor, Education Department, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal, Upper Dir, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Rahim Khan
Associate Professor, Teachers Education Department, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Adnan, M., Ali, N., & Khan, R. (2023). A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII(II), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).15
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CHICAGO : Adnan, Muhammad, Niaz Ali, and Rahim Khan. 2023. "A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II): 159-166 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).15
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HARVARD : ADNAN, M., ALI, N. & KHAN, R. 2023. A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII, 159-166.
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MHRA : Adnan, Muhammad, Niaz Ali, and Rahim Khan. 2023. "A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII: 159-166
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MLA : Adnan, Muhammad, Niaz Ali, and Rahim Khan. "A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII.II (2023): 159-166 Print.
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OXFORD : Adnan, Muhammad, Ali, Niaz, and Khan, Rahim (2023), "A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan", Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II), 159-166
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TURABIAN : Adnan, Muhammad, Niaz Ali, and Rahim Khan. "A Correlational Study of the Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Improvement at Secondary School Level in District Mardan." Global Educational Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 159-166. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).15