Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers
Adolescents of working and non-working mothers are assessed for emotional intelligence, conflict resolution, and self-efficacy. Developmental features examined a sample of 200. The group was emotionally intelligent, 72–148, M 117.9, SD 15.4. Conflict resolution scores 36 to 54 averaged 45.0 (SD = 3.0), indicating moderate efficacy and low skewness. Average self-efficacy declined from 12 to 66 to 28.6 (SD = 5.7). Adolescents with non-working mothers scored higher on emotional intelligence (M = 121.65, SD = 13.55) than working mothers (M = 114.16, SD = 16.39), with a modest effect size. Adolescents of non-working parents had higher self-efficacy (M = 29.53, SD = 6.12) than working moms (M = 27.81, SD = 5.20) with a small to moderate effect size (Cohen's d = 0.3 Adolescent emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are higher in non-working mothers. Because parental employment influences adolescent development, working women's families need interventions.
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Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution, Self-Efficacy, Working, Non-Working, Mothers, Adolescents
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(1) Noor ul Huda
M.Phil Scholar, Department of Psychology, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Luqman Khan
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Samreen Afzal
PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Huda, N. u., Khan, M. L., & Afzal, S. (2024). Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers. Global Educational Studies Review, IX(II), 156-168. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2024(IX-II).16
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CHICAGO : Huda, Noor ul, Muhammad Luqman Khan, and Samreen Afzal. 2024. "Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers." Global Educational Studies Review, IX (II): 156-168 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2024(IX-II).16
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HARVARD : HUDA, N. U., KHAN, M. L. & AFZAL, S. 2024. Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers. Global Educational Studies Review, IX, 156-168.
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MHRA : Huda, Noor ul, Muhammad Luqman Khan, and Samreen Afzal. 2024. "Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers." Global Educational Studies Review, IX: 156-168
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MLA : Huda, Noor ul, Muhammad Luqman Khan, and Samreen Afzal. "Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers." Global Educational Studies Review, IX.II (2024): 156-168 Print.
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OXFORD : Huda, Noor ul, Khan, Muhammad Luqman, and Afzal, Samreen (2024), "Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers", Global Educational Studies Review, IX (II), 156-168
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TURABIAN : Huda, Noor ul, Muhammad Luqman Khan, and Samreen Afzal. "Emotional Intelligence, Conflict Resolution and Self Efficacy among Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers." Global Educational Studies Review IX, no. II (2024): 156-168. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2024(IX-II).16