Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms
Besides thriving primary school teachers' performance, we hypothesized that whether teachers' burnout at the workplace can be reversed through psychological capital or what type of relationship exists between them. Quantitative data were gathered from 1005 participants. All the respondents were associated with primary schools located in 4 districts of the Punjab province. The data collection was done through a questionnaire and inventory. The finding explained that participants' psychological capital is negatively associated with burnout frequency and burnout intensity. This strong negative relationship of psychological capital is greater with burnout intensity (r = -.537). It is estimated that teachers' psychological capital significantly has a predictive effect on burnout. It is difficult for educational trainers to gauge the high level of psychological capital. Therefore, an authentic scientific watch of burnout symptoms among teachers is recommended. This scrutiny may lead trainers and educationists to develop methods of raising psychological money after shortlisting them.
-
Psychological Capital, Burnout Symptoms, Workplace Stress, Performance, Teachers
-
(1) Shagufta Anjum
Ph.D. scholar, GC University Faisalabad, Senior Headmistress Government Juher Girls High School Gulberg Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Shumaila Shehzad
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Hina Jalal
Visiting Faculty, University of Education, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
- Abutabenjeh, S., & Jaradat, R. (2018). Clarification of research design, research methods, and research methodology: A guide for public administration researchers and practitioners. SAGE Journals 36(3), 237-258.
- Ahmed, H., Metwaly, S. M., Ahmed, A. E. (2018). The impact of psychiatric nurses' psychological capital on their burnout and coping style. Egypt. Nurs. J. 2018, 15, 302-313.
- Asenahabi, B. M. (2019). Basics of Research Design: A Guide to Selecting appropriate research design. 6(5), 15.
- Carlotto, M. S., & Cámara, S. G. (2017). Burnout Syndrome Profiles among Teachers. Escritos de PsicologÃÂa / Psychological Writings, 10(3), 159-166.
- Chacón-Cuberos, R., MartÃÂnez-MartÃÂnez, A., GarcÃÂa-Garnica, M., Pistón-RodrÃÂguez, M. D., & Expósito-López, J. (2019). The Relationship between Emotional Regulation and School Burnout: Structural Equation Model According to Dedication to Tutoring. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4703. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234703
- Chang-Yue, S. G., Li, Y., & Hong-Lin, M. (2017). The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital on the Association between Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction among Township Cadres in a Specific Province of China: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
- Cid, D. T., Martins, M. do C. F., Dias, M., & Fidelis, A. C. F. (2020). Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24): Preliminary Evidence of Psychometric Validity of the Brazilian Version. Psico-USF, 25, 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712020250106
- Dhiman, N., & Arora, N. (2018). Exploring the Relationship of Psycap and Turnover Intentions: A Study among Health Professionals. Sustainability, 19(1), 13.
- Di Fabio, A., & Tsuda, A. (2018). The Psychology of Harmony and Harmonization: Advancing the Perspectives for the Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 10(12), 4726. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124726
- Ferradás, M. M., Freire, C., GarcÃÂa-Bértoa, A., Núñez, J. C., & RodrÃÂguez, S. (2019). Teacher Profiles of Psychological Capital and Their Relationship with Burnout. Sustainability, 11(18), 5096. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185096
- Freire, C., Ferradás, M. M., GarcÃÂa-Bértoa, A., Núñez, J. C., RodrÃÂguez, S., & Piñeiro, I. (2020). Psychological Capital and Burnout in Teachers: The Mediating Role of Flourishing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 8403. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228403
- Grabarek, P. (2018). What Is Psychological Capital? 9.
- Hsing-Ming, L., Mei-Ju, C., Chia-Hui, C., & Ho- Tang, W. (2017). The Relationship between Psychological Capital and Professional Commitment of Preschool Teachers: The Moderating Role of Working Years. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(5), 891-900. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050521
- Kang, H. J., & Busser, J. A. (2018). Impact of service climate and psychological capital on employee engagement: The role of organizational hierarchy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 1(9), 203- 214.
- Karakus, M., Ersozlu, A., Demir, S., Usak, M., & Wildy, H. (2019). 'A model of attitudinal outcomes of teachers' psychological capital', Psihologija, 52(4), 363-378. https://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi181114008k
- López-Núñez, M. I., Rubio-Valdehita, S., Diaz- Ramiro, E. M., & Aparicio-GarcÃÂa, M. E. (2020). Psychological Capital, Workload, and Burnout: What's New? The Impact of Personal Accomplishment to Promote Sustainable Working Conditions. Sustainability, 12(19), 8124.
- Lorenz, T., Beer, C., Pütz, J., & Heinitz, K. (2016). Measuring Psychological Capital: Construction and Validation of the Compound PsyCap Scale (CPC-12). PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0152892. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152892
- Lu, Y., Hu, X. M., Huang, X. L., Zhuang, X. D., Guo, P., Feng, L. F., Hu, W., Chen, L., Zou, H., & Hao, Y. T. (2017). The relationship between job satisfaction, work stress, work- family conflict, and turnover intention among physicians in Guangdong, China: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 7(5), e014894.
- Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based Positive Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1), 339-366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych- 032516-113324
- Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., & Peterson, S. J. (2010). The development and resulting performance impact of positive psychological capital. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 21(1), 41-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20034
- Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541-572.
- Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The Measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2, 99-113.
- Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., Leiter, M. P. (1996- 2016). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (Fourth ed.). Menlo Park, CA: Mind Garden, Inc.
- Metin C, S., Tayfur, E., O., Bayhan, K., & Kumbul, G. B. (2016). Job Insecurity and Turnover Intentions: Gender Differences and the Mediating Role of Work Engagement. Sex Roles, 75(11), 583-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0595-0
- Rivaldi, E., & Sadeli, J. (2020). Investigating the Effects of Psychological Capital on Turnover Intention. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6650
- Shagufta, A., & Shumaila, S. (2020). Moderating Role of Psychological Capital in Reducing the Effect of Burnout on Turnover Intentions of Primary School Teachers. Elementary Education Online, 19(3), 3770 3780. doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2020.03.735539
- Shume, G. T. (2020). Causes of Teachers' Turnover and Its Influence on Quality of Education in Government Secondary Schools of Yeka Sub City Administration. Addis Ababa University Department of Educational Planning and Management, 80.
- Teles, R., Valle, A., RodrÃÂguez, S., Piñeiro, I., & Regueiro, B. (2020). Perceived Stress and Indicators of Burnout in Teachers at Portuguese Higher Education Institutions (HEI). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3248. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093248
- Thomas, L. (2020, September 18). Stratified Sampling | A Step-by-Step Guide with Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/stra tified-sampling/
- Vîrgă, D., Baciu, E. L., Lazăr, T. A., & Lupșa, D. (2020). Psychological Capital Protects Social Workers from Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress. Sustainability, 12(6), 2246. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062246
- Yan, Z., Mansor, Z. D., Choo, W. C., & Abdullah, A. R. (2021). How to Reduce Employees' Turnover Intention from the Psychological Perspective: A Mediated Moderation Model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14(1), 185-197. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S293839
- Yim, H. Y., Seo, H. J., Cho, Y., & Kim, J. (2017). Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in Relationship between Occupational Stress and Turnover Intention among Nurses at Veterans Administration Hospitals in Korea. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.002
- Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Luthans, F. (2013). Psychological Capital Theory: Toward a Positive Holistic Model. In A. B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in Positive Organizational Psychology 1, 145-166. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2046- 410X(2013)0000001009
Cite this article
-
APA : Anjum, S., Shehzad, S., & Jalal, H. (2021). Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(II), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-II).15
-
CHICAGO : Anjum, Shagufta, Shumaila Shehzad, and Hina Jalal. 2021. "Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms." Global Educational Studies Review, VI (II): 151-161 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-II).15
-
HARVARD : ANJUM, S., SHEHZAD, S. & JALAL, H. 2021. Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms. Global Educational Studies Review, VI, 151-161.
-
MHRA : Anjum, Shagufta, Shumaila Shehzad, and Hina Jalal. 2021. "Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms." Global Educational Studies Review, VI: 151-161
-
MLA : Anjum, Shagufta, Shumaila Shehzad, and Hina Jalal. "Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms." Global Educational Studies Review, VI.II (2021): 151-161 Print.
-
OXFORD : Anjum, Shagufta, Shehzad, Shumaila, and Jalal, Hina (2021), "Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms", Global Educational Studies Review, VI (II), 151-161
-
TURABIAN : Anjum, Shagufta, Shumaila Shehzad, and Hina Jalal. "Thriving at Work: The Effect of Psychological Capital on Teachers Burnout Symptoms." Global Educational Studies Review VI, no. II (2021): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-II).15