An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level
The primary goal of this research is to compare male and female teachers' perceptions of their assessment efficacy in public & private schools and to assess how well each gender is at fostering student participation in the examination system in public and private schools. The data used in this study was collected from male (n=226) and female (n=112) teachers working in public (n=45) and private (n=45) schools in 9 divisions of Punjab. Instrument of the study was a survey questionnaire adapted from the studies of Dr. Sue A. Rieg of the Indiana University of Pennsylvania and Mr. Richard DLC Gonzales with their permission and modified by the researcher to suit the purpose of the study. The findings show statistically significant difference in male and female teachers on school type (public vs. private) on all measures of self-assessment except for operating conditions, nature of work, and communication.
-
Gender, Public School, Private Schools, Self-Assessment, Interaction With Students
-
(1) Waqas Ahmad Khan
Fellow (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Hiroshima University, Japan.
(2) Abdul Hameed
Professor, University of Management & Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Afaf Manzoor
Assistant Professor, University of Education Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- Alkharusi, H. (2015). An Evaluation of the Measurement of Perceived Classroom Assessment Environment. International Journal of Instruction, 8(2), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2015.824a
- Ashton, P. T., & Webb, R. B.(1986).Making a difference: teachers’ sense of efficacy and student achievement. New York: Longman.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Assessment: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
- Bandura, A. (2002). Social cognitive theory in cultural context. Journal of Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51, 269-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00092
- Guskey, T. R. (1988). Context variables that affect measures of teacher efficacy. Journal of Educational Research, 81(1), 41-47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27540279
- Hussain, S., Shaheen, N., Ahmad, N., & Islam, S. U. (2019). Teachers’ classroom assessment practices: challenges and opportunities to classroom teachers in Pakistan. Dialogue, 14(1), 88-97.
- Sawada, Y., & Michael, L. (2001). “Household schooling decisions in rural Pakistan,†Policy Research Working Paper no. 2541. Washington, DC: Worl Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources.
- Wiliam, D., Lee, C., Harrison, C., & Black, P. (2004). Teachers developing assessment for learning: Impact on student achievement. Assessment in education: principles, policy & practice, 11(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594042000208994
- World Bank. (1996). “Pakistan—Improving basic education: Community participation, system accountability, and efficiency,†Report no. 14960-PAK. Washington, DC: World Bank, Population and Human Resources Division, Country Department 1, South Asia Region.
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, W. A., Hameed, A., & Manzoor, A. (2022). An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level. Global Educational Studies Review, VII(III), 91-109. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-III).09
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Abdul Hameed, and Afaf Manzoor. 2022. "An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VII (III): 91-109 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-III).09
-
HARVARD : KHAN, W. A., HAMEED, A. & MANZOOR, A. 2022. An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level. Global Educational Studies Review, VII, 91-109.
-
MHRA : Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Abdul Hameed, and Afaf Manzoor. 2022. "An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VII: 91-109
-
MLA : Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Abdul Hameed, and Afaf Manzoor. "An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VII.III (2022): 91-109 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Hameed, Abdul, and Manzoor, Afaf (2022), "An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level", Global Educational Studies Review, VII (III), 91-109
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Waqas Ahmad, Abdul Hameed, and Afaf Manzoor. "An Empirical Study to Compare Gender Disparity in Assessment Practices at Secondary Level." Global Educational Studies Review VII, no. III (2022): 91-109. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-III).09