ARTICLE

INQUIRYBASED LEARNING PRACTICES FOR SCIENCE TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY GRADES A LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE ASIAN COUNTRIES

06 Pages : 54-63

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).06      10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).06      Published : Dec 2021

Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries

    Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a student-centered approach of instruction that aims at increasing students' active engagement and their skills of investigation, reflection, and critical thinking within real-world expressions and practices. This literature review includes mostly those research studies in which a quasi-experimental approach was used, followed by a pretest-post test design with random allocation of research participants. As per the aim of this literature review, those research studies were included where elementary grade students were selected as research participants to investigate the effects of IBL approaches on students' science literacy and skills. One of the engaging lessons from this review shows that IBL approach science skills are described as two sides of the same coin. Additionally, almost all reviewed studies defined IBL as students centered approach. Moreover, the effects of IBL are also discussed in detail.

    Inquiry-based Learning, Science Literacy, Scientific Skills, Student-Centered Learning, Elementary Grade
    (1) Mahmood Ahmed Dool
    PhD Scholar, (SZABIST)/ Assistant Professor, Department of Education, IBA Community College, Near PCB Ground, Shikarpur Road, Jacobabad, Sindh, Pakistan
    (2) Naeem Akhtar
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
    (3) Najmunnisa Khan
    Associate Professor/Chairperson, Department of Education, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Ahmad, N., Shaheen, N., & Gohar, S. (2007). 5E Instructional Model: Enhancing Students Academic Achievement in the Subject of General Science at Primary Level. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research, 1(1), 91-100.
  • Ahmad, A., Samiullah, M., & Khan, A. M. (2019). Development of Scientific Knowledge and Science Comprehension through Activities at the Elementary Level Schools in Pakistan. Global Regional Review, 4(4), 424- 431.
  • Duran, M., & Dökme, Ä°. (2016). The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student's critical thinking skills. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(12), 2887- 2908.
  • Government of Pakistan. (2006). National curriculum for general science grades IV-VIII, Islamabad: Ministry of Education.
  • Hastuti, P. W., Tiarani, V. A., & Nurita, T. (2018). The influence of inquiry-based science issues learning on practical skills of junior high school students in environmental pollution topic. Journal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 232-238.
  • Hairida, H. (2016). The effectiveness using inquiry based natural science module with authentic assessment to improve the critical thinking and inquiry skills of junior high school students. Journal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 209-215.
  • Hsiao, H. S., Hong, J. C., Chen, P. H., Lu, C. C., & Chen, S. Y. (2017). A five-stage prediction- Observation-explanation inquiry-based learning model to improve students' learning performance in science courses. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3393-3416.
  • Iqbal, S., Khalid, M. I., & Khalid, S. (2017). Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Approach on Students Achievement in Subject of Science at Elementary Level. Journal of Elementary Education, 27(1), 95-105.
  • Mahmood, N. (2007). Elementary School Science Teachers' Belief about Science and Science Teaching in Constructivist Landscape. Bulletin of Education & Research, 29(2), 59-72.
  • Mulyeni, T., Jamaris, M., & Supriyati, Y. (2019). Improving basic science process skills through inquiry based approach in learning science for early elementary students. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 16(2), 187-201.
  • Ong, E. T., Arumugam, G., Sabri, M. S., Nor'ain, M. T., Nurulhuda, A. R., & Mohamad Termizi, B. (2018). 5E inquiry learning model: its effect on science achievement among Malaysian Year 5 Indian Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 348-360.
  • Parveen, Z. (2017). Educational effectiveness of the 5E model for scientific achievement of students with hearing impairment. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 16(5), 723-732

Cite this article

    APA : Dool, M. A., Akhtar, N., & Khan, N. (2021). Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(IV), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).06
    CHICAGO : Dool, Mahmood Ahmed, Naeem Akhtar, and Najmunnisa Khan. 2021. "Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries." Global Educational Studies Review, VI (IV): 54-63 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).06
    HARVARD : DOOL, M. A., AKHTAR, N. & KHAN, N. 2021. Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries. Global Educational Studies Review, VI, 54-63.
    MHRA : Dool, Mahmood Ahmed, Naeem Akhtar, and Najmunnisa Khan. 2021. "Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries." Global Educational Studies Review, VI: 54-63
    MLA : Dool, Mahmood Ahmed, Naeem Akhtar, and Najmunnisa Khan. "Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries." Global Educational Studies Review, VI.IV (2021): 54-63 Print.
    OXFORD : Dool, Mahmood Ahmed, Akhtar, Naeem, and Khan, Najmunnisa (2021), "Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries", Global Educational Studies Review, VI (IV), 54-63
    TURABIAN : Dool, Mahmood Ahmed, Naeem Akhtar, and Najmunnisa Khan. "Inquiry-Based Learning Practices for Science Teaching in Elementary Grades: A Literature Review of the Asian Countries." Global Educational Studies Review VI, no. IV (2021): 54-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-IV).06