Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study
The main objective of the research was to examine the effect of transformational leadership on the performance of academic staff. The correlational research design was administered based on quantitative research. The population of this study was public university academic staff while 243 respondents were selected through a random sampling technique. The primary data was collected by administering the standardized toll through the survey method while SPSS was directed to analyze the study hypothesis. The results indicated a significant correlation between transformational leadership and job performance. Additionally, a significant effect of transformational leadership on job performance was found. Significantly, the findings of this study are beneficial to adopt innovative strategies to develop higher educational institutions through effective leadership styles.
-
Transformational Leadership, Job Performance, University Academicians
-
(1) Farah Qadir Malik
Lecturer, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBAE) Main Campus Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Naveed Jabbar
Head of the Department, Department Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBAE) Main Campus Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Haq Nawaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, National College of Business Administration & Economics (NCBAE) Main Campus Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Ali, S., & Farid, F. (2016). Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713386
- Anra, Y., & Yamin, M. (2017). Relationships between Lecturer Performance, Organizational Culture, Leadership, and Achievement Motivation. Foresight and STI Governance, 11(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2017.2.92.97
- Ardakani, A. E., Jowkar, B., & Mooghali, A. (2012). The effect of organizational environment on performance and job satisfaction (Case Study of Shiraz University). Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(8), 8130-8139.
- Audenaert, M., Decramer, A., Lange, T., & Vanderstraeten, A. (2016). Setting high expectations is not enough: linkages between expectation climate strength, trust, and employee performance. International Journal of Manpower, 37(6), 1024-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2015-0201
- Avolio, B. J., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), 951–968. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.283
- Ayeni, A. J. (2011). Teachers’ Instructional task performance and supervisory roles as corretes of quality assurance in secondary schools in Ondo state. (Doctoral dissertation). Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
- Baek, H., Byers, E. H., & Vito, G. F. (2018). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment in Korean police station. International Journal of Police Science &Amp; Management, 20(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355718774582
- Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership: Good, better, best. Organizational Dynamics, 13(3), 26– 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(85)90028-2
- Bass, B.M., & Avolio, B.J. (1995). The Multifactor leadership questionnaire (MLQ). Redwood City, CA: Mind Garden
- Bhat, S. A., & Bashir, H. (2016). Influence of organizational climate on job performance of teaching professional leadership styles: An empirical study. International Journal of Education and Management Studies, 6(4), 445-448.
- Burns, J. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row Publishers.
- De Boer., van Hooft, E. A. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2015). Self-control at work: its relationship with contextual performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(4), 406–421. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmp-08-2012-0237
- Dinantara, M. D. (2019). The analysis of selection and training model in efforts to increase employee performance pt. arzuro hr performance. Scientific Journal of Reflection Economic, Accounting, Management and Bussines, 2(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v2i1.51
- Fernandez, S. (2008). Examining the Effects of Leadership Behavior on Employee Perceptions of Performance and Job Satisfaction. Public Performance &Amp; Management Review, 32(2), 175–205. https://doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-957632020
- Goodman, S. A., & Svyantek, D. J. (1999). Person-organization fit and contextual performance: Do shared values matter. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55(2), 254-275. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1682
- Hakim, W., & Fernandes, A. (2017). Moderation effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of lecturers. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 30(7), 1136–1148. https://doi.org/10.1108/jocm-11-2016-0242
- Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., & Haider, N. (2015). Effect of leadership style on employee performance. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5), 1-6 https://doi.org/10.4172/2223-5833.1000146
- Jamalullail, A. W., Wahab, J. A., Fuad, C. F. M., Ismail, H., & Majid, S. (2014). Headmasters’ Transformational Leadership and Their Relationship with Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Teachers’ Commitments. International Education Studies, 7(13). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n13p40
- Joo, B. B., Jun Yoon, H., & Jeung, C. (2012). The effects of core self-evaluations and transformational leadership on organizational commitment. Leadership &Amp; Organization Development Journal, 33(6), 564–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731211253028
- Kaiman, T. (2013). Leadership Behaviour and Commitment and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 2(9), 57-62.
- Lang, J. W. B., Zettler, I., Ewen, C., & Hülsheger, U. R. (2012). Implicit motives, explicit traits, and task and contextual performance at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(6), 1201–1217. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029556
- Memon, A. R., & Awan, M. M. (2017). Higher education needs more improvement: The case of Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc, 67(5), 821.
- Munaf, S. (2011). Teacher’s quality performance as a function of management style in higher educational institutions. Journal of Alternative Perspective in the Social Sciences, 11(1), 1- 17.
- Noraazian, B. O., & Khalip, M. (2016). (2016). The Impact of Transformational Leadership and Teacher Commitment in Malaysian Public Schools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i11/2407
- Northouse, P. G. (2010). Leadership Theory and Practice. (5ft ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Northouse, P. G. (2015). Introduction to Leadership Concept and Practice. (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Nur Ain, Y., Abd Rahim, R., & Mohd Khirul Azwan, M. K. (2015). Edging on leadership style and team performance. International Journal of Administration and Governance, 1(4), 69-73. http://www.iwnest.com/AACE
- Shah, S. S., Shah, A. A., & Pathan, S. K. (2017). The relationship of perceived leadership styles of department heads to job satisfaction and job performance of faculty members. Journal of Business Strategies, 11(2), 35-56.
- Torlak, N. G., & Kuzey, C. (2019). Leadership, job satisfaction and performance links in private education institutes of Pakistan. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(2), 276– 295 https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-05-2018-0182
- Uddin, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Howlader, M. H. R. (2014). Exploring the relationships among transformational leadership, deviant workplace behavior, and job performance: An empirical study. ABAC Journal, 34(1), 1-12.
- Uraon, R. S., & Gupta, M. (2020, November). Does psychological climate affect task and contextual performance through affective commitment? Evidence from public sector companies. In Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship. Emerald Publishing Limited
- Wang, X. H. F., & Howell, J. M. (2012). A multilevel study of transformational leadership, identification, and follower outcomes. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(5), 775–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2012.02.001
- Wen, T. B., Theresa, C. F. H., Kelana, B. W. Y., Othman, R., & Syed, O. R. (2019). Leadership Styles in Influencing Employees’ Job Performances. International Journal of Academic Researchin Business and Social Sciences, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i9/6269
- Zafar, M., Karim, E., & Abbas, O. (2017). “Factors of Workplace Environment that Affects Employee Performance in an Organizationâ€: A study on Greenwich University of Karachi.
- Zulfqar, A., Valcke, M., Devos, G., Tuytens, M., & Shahzad, A. (2016). Leadership and decision making practices in public versus private universities in Pakistan. Asia Pacific Education Review, 17(1), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-016-9414-0
Cite this article
-
APA : Malik, F. Q., Jabbar, M. N., & Nawaz, H. (2022). Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study. Global Educational Studies Review, VII(I), 472-480. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-I).45
-
CHICAGO : Malik, Farah Qadir, Muhammad Naveed Jabbar, and Haq Nawaz. 2022. "Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study." Global Educational Studies Review, VII (I): 472-480 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-I).45
-
HARVARD : MALIK, F. Q., JABBAR, M. N. & NAWAZ, H. 2022. Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study. Global Educational Studies Review, VII, 472-480.
-
MHRA : Malik, Farah Qadir, Muhammad Naveed Jabbar, and Haq Nawaz. 2022. "Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study." Global Educational Studies Review, VII: 472-480
-
MLA : Malik, Farah Qadir, Muhammad Naveed Jabbar, and Haq Nawaz. "Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study." Global Educational Studies Review, VII.I (2022): 472-480 Print.
-
OXFORD : Malik, Farah Qadir, Jabbar, Muhammad Naveed, and Nawaz, Haq (2022), "Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study", Global Educational Studies Review, VII (I), 472-480
-
TURABIAN : Malik, Farah Qadir, Muhammad Naveed Jabbar, and Haq Nawaz. "Transformational Leadership Matter to Enhance Work Performance of University Academic Faculty: An Empirical Study." Global Educational Studies Review VII, no. I (2022): 472-480. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2022(VII-I).45