ARTICLE

FACTORS INFLUENCE FEMALE TEACHERS ACADEMIC COMPETENCIES AT THE SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL

29 Pages : 318-329

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).29      10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).29      Published : Jun 2023

Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level

    The research focuses on how many factors influence the academic competencies of female secondary school educators. The study set out to accomplish the research objective of identifying the factors that affect the competencies of female secondary school teachers. The study employed a descriptive research strategy. All female secondary school teachers in Central Punjab were included in the study population. Two hundred fifty female secondary school educators participated in the study. In order to get representative data from participants, the researchers used a random sampling method. In order to gather information from a research sample, a questionnaire was designed. Most study participants (93.6%) agreed that girls' schools impact female educators' abilities. Researchers found that all three contextual factors significantly affected how well women performed as secondary school educators.

    Female teacher, academic competencies, Secondary schools
    (1) Fakhar Ul Zaman
    Visiting Lecturer, Department of Education, University of Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Taslim Ullah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Education, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Sadia Waris
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, University of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Adler, P. A., Kless, S. J., & Adler, P. H. (1992). Socialization to Gender Roles: Popularity among Elementary School Boys and Girls. Sociology of Education, 65(3), 169. https://doi.org/10.2307/2112807
  • Bauer, J., & Kenton, J. (2005). Toward technology integration in the schools: Why it isn't happening. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13 (4), 519-546. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/4728/
  • Chen, H., Severt, K., Shin, Y. H., & DiPietro, R. B. (2021). Invisible yet powerful: the unseen obstacles women leaders face in their hospitality careers. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 20(2), 249–269 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2021.1872258
  • Clotfelter, C. T., Ladd, H. F., & Vigdor, J. L. (2010). Teacher Credentials and Student Achievement in High School: A Cross- Subject Analysis with Student Fixed Effects. Journal of Human Resources, 45(3), 655–681. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2010.0023
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher Quality and Student Achievement: A Review of State Policy Evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1). https://depts.washington.edu/ctpmail/PDFs/LDH_1999.pdf
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Berry, B., & Thoreson, A. (2001). Does Teacher Certification Matter? Evaluating the Evidence. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737023001057
  • Demaray, M. K., & Elliott, S. N. (1998). Teachers’ judgments of students’ academic functioning: A comparison of actual and predicted performances. School Psychology Quarterly, 13(1), 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088969
  • Evertson, C. M., Hawley, W. D., & Zlotnik, M. (1985). Making a difference in educational quality through teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 36 (3), 2-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248718503600302
  • Ezeani, S. I. (1998). Research methods: A realistic approach. Ibadan: Elohim publishers.
  • Ferguson, R. (2003). Teachers’ Perceptions and Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap. Urban Education, 38(4), 460-507. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085903038004006
  • Glazerman, S., Meyer, D. and Decker, P. (2006). Alternative routes to teaching: The impacts of Teach for America on student achievement and other outcomes. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25 (1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.20157
  • Hanushek, E.A. (2003). The failure of input- based schooling policies. Economic Journal 113 (485), F64– F98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00099
  • Hemchand, T. K. (2009). Problems Of Secondary Education.
  • Iqbal, M. N., Hassan, M. U., and Ali, M. Q. (2015). Assessing Quality of English Teachers at Secondary Level in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Elementary Education, 25(1), pp. 75-90. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/JEE/PDF-Files/5_v25_no1_15.pdf
  • Kashif, M. N., and Ali, M. Q. (2019). E- Leadership: Secondary School Heads and Contemporary Needs. International Journal of Distance Education and E- Learning, 4 (2), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.36261/ijdeel.v4i2.575
  • Kilag, O. K. T., & Sasan, J. M. (2023). Unpacking the Role of Instructional Leadership in Teacher Professional Development. Advanced Qualitative Research, 1(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.31098/aqr.v1i1.1380
  • Malik, R. S. (2018). Educational challenges in the 21st century and sustainable development. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research, 2(1), 9-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jsder.v2i1.12266
  • Naik, S. (2003). Education For 21St Century
  • Nygaard, M. A., Ormiston, H. E., Heck, O. C., Apgar, S., & Wood, M. (2023). Educator perspectives on mental health support at the primary level. Early Childhood Education Journal, 51(5), 851-861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01346-x
  • Plair, S. (2008). Revamping professional development for technology integration and fluency. The clearing house, 82 (2), pp. 70-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.82.2.70-74
  • Puhan, R. R., Malla, L. & Behera, S. K. (2014). Current ethical issues in teacher education: A critical analysis on pre- service and in-service emerging teachers. American Journal of Educational Research, 2 (12A), 1-7. http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/2/12A/1/#
  • Smith.J. K., and Smith, L. G. (1994). Education today is the foundation of a profession. St.Martin's Press, Inc.
  • Sultan, A. S., and Pestonjee, D. M. (1963). A study of employees’ adjustment within and outside work situations. The Indian Journal of Social Work, XXIII (4), 327-330.
  • Warren, L. L. (2021). The importance of teacher leadership skills in the classroom. Education Journal, 10(1), 8- 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.12
  • Wayne, A. J., & Young, P. (2003). Teacher characteristics and student achievement gains: A review. Review of Educational Research, 73(1), 89-122. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543073001089
  • Williams, M. L. (2010). Teacher Collaboration as Professional Development in a Large, Suburban High School. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280149027_Teacher_Collaboration_as_Professional_Development_in_a_Large_Suburban_High_School

Cite this article

    APA : Zaman, F. U., Ullah, T., & Waris, S. (2023). Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII(II), 318-329. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).29
    CHICAGO : Zaman, Fakhar Ul, Taslim Ullah, and Sadia Waris. 2023. "Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II): 318-329 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).29
    HARVARD : ZAMAN, F. U., ULLAH, T. & WARIS, S. 2023. Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII, 318-329.
    MHRA : Zaman, Fakhar Ul, Taslim Ullah, and Sadia Waris. 2023. "Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII: 318-329
    MLA : Zaman, Fakhar Ul, Taslim Ullah, and Sadia Waris. "Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII.II (2023): 318-329 Print.
    OXFORD : Zaman, Fakhar Ul, Ullah, Taslim, and Waris, Sadia (2023), "Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level", Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II), 318-329
    TURABIAN : Zaman, Fakhar Ul, Taslim Ullah, and Sadia Waris. "Factors Influence Female Teachers' Academic Competencies at the Secondary School Level." Global Educational Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 318-329. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).29